在濟(jì)南開車，面對頻繁啟停和四季溫差，做好基礎(chǔ)保養(yǎng)能讓奧迪保持良好狀態(tài)。無需復(fù)雜操作，抓住這幾個(gè)核心要點(diǎn)，普通人也能養(yǎng)車省心：

Driving in Jinan, facing frequent start stop and seasonal temperature differences, doing basic maintenance can keep Audi in good condition. Without the need for complex operations, by grasping these core points, ordinary people can also keep their cars worry free:

一、機(jī)油與濾芯：選對 “血液” 很關(guān)鍵

1、 Engine oil and filter element: choosing the right "blood" is crucial

機(jī)油負(fù)責(zé)潤滑發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，濟(jì)南冬冷夏熱，冬季選 5W-30/0W-40（低溫易啟動(dòng)），夏季選 5W-40/10W-40（高溫保油膜）。換機(jī)油必?fù)Q濾芯，避免雜質(zhì)堵塞，建議按說明書周期（通常 1 萬公里或半年）更換，選正規(guī)產(chǎn)品即可。

Engine oil is responsible for lubricating the engine. In Jinan, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, choose 5W-30/0W-40 (easy to start at low temperatures), and in summer, choose 5W-40/10W-40 (high temperature oil film). When changing the engine oil, it is necessary to change the filter element to avoid impurities clogging. It is recommended to replace it according to the instruction manual cycle (usually 10000 kilometers or six months), and choose a regular product.

二、輪胎：定期檢查，延壽防滑

2、 Tires: Regular inspection, extended lifespan, anti-skid

胎壓：每周用胎壓計(jì)測一次（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值在駕駛門內(nèi)側(cè)），夏季稍低（比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低 0.1-0.2bar），冬季稍高（高 0.1-0.2bar），省油又防磨損。

Tire pressure: Measure once a week with a tire pressure gauge (standard value on the inside of the driver's door), slightly lower in summer (0.1-0.2 bar lower than the standard) and slightly higher in winter (0.1-0.2 bar higher), fuel-efficient and wear-resistant.

磨損：每月看花紋深度，磨到標(biāo)記線（約 1.6mm）需更換，雨天易打滑。每 1 萬公里前后輪換位（左前?右后等），讓磨損均勻。

Wear and tear: Check the depth of the pattern every month, and replace it when it reaches the marked line (about 1.6mm). It is easy to slip on rainy days. Change the front and rear wheels every 10000 kilometers (left front) ? Right rear, etc.) to ensure even wear and tear.

異常：行駛跑偏或方向盤不正，及時(shí)調(diào)四輪定位，避免加劇磨損。

Exception: If the driving deviates or the steering wheel is not aligned, adjust the four-wheel alignment in a timely manner to avoid exacerbating wear and tear.

三、剎車：異響、發(fā)抖要警惕

3、 Brake: Be alert for abnormal noise and shaking

剎車片 / 盤：踩剎車有 “吱吱” 響或車身發(fā)抖，可能是片磨沒了或盤變形，及時(shí)檢查更換，別等金屬直接摩擦。

Brake pads/discs: If there is a "squeaking" sound or the body shakes when stepping on the brake, it may be due to worn pads or deformed discs. Check and replace them in a timely manner, and do not wait for direct metal friction.

剎車油：2 年或 4 萬公里換一次（濟(jì)南雨季提前），油液吸水會(huì)降低沸點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致剎車變軟，影響安全。

Brake oil: Change it every 2 years or 40000 kilometers (earlier than the rainy season in Jinan). Oil absorption will lower the boiling point, causing the brakes to become soft and affecting safety.

四、空調(diào)與內(nèi)飾：舒適又干凈

4、 Air conditioning and interior: comfortable and clean

濾芯：每年春秋各換一次空調(diào)濾芯（副駕駛手套箱內(nèi)可自行更換），防異味和灰塵，空調(diào)制冷差需專業(yè)檢測制冷劑，別自己亂加。

Filter element: Replace the air conditioning filter element once a year in spring and autumn (the passenger glove box can be replaced by oneself) to prevent odors and dust. Professional refrigerant testing is required for poor air conditioning cooling, and do not add it randomly.

內(nèi)飾：真皮座椅用中性清潔劑擦，防暴曬開裂；織物座椅及時(shí)清污漬；腳墊選防滑款，別卡剎車 / 油門。

Interior: The leather seats are wiped with neutral detergent to prevent cracking due to sun exposure; Fabric seats should be cleaned of stains in a timely manner; Choose non slip foot pads, don't get stuck on the brakes/accelerator.

五、電氣與油液：小問題早處理

5、 Electrical and Fluid: Early Handling of Small Issues

電池：熄火少用電器，虧電可搭電啟動(dòng)，3-5 年頻繁虧電就換電池。

Battery: Turn off the engine and use fewer electrical appliances. If there is a loss of power, you can start with a new one. If there is a frequent loss of power for 3-5 years, replace the battery.

車燈：定期檢查大燈、剎車燈、轉(zhuǎn)向燈是否正常，不亮可能是燈泡或保險(xiǎn)絲問題，換起來簡單。

Car lights: Regularly check whether the headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are normal. If they don't light up, it may be a problem with the light bulb or fuse. It's easy to replace them.

防凍液 / 玻璃水：防凍液 2 年一換，冬季用 - 20℃以下玻璃水，防管路凍裂；暴雨后清發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙排水孔，防積水腐蝕。

Antifreeze/Glass Water: Antifreeze should be changed every 2 years, and glass water below -20 ℃ should be used in winter to prevent pipeline freezing and cracking; Clean the engine compartment drain hole after rainstorm to prevent ponding and corrosion.

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